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Demographic crisis in Russia relates to demographic problems of the Russian Federation. The crisis began to unfold in the beginning of the 1990s. == Aftermath == === In the economic sphere === Demographic crisis has a positive economic effect on the second stage of the changing age structure of the population (the fraction of the average working-age generation is maximal at a relatively small proportion of younger and older) and a negative economic effect on the third stage of the changing age structure of the population (when the proportion of the older generation is maximal at a relatively small share younger and middle generation). By 2025, Russia will have labor shortages. By reducing fertility load on the working population increases, because each worker has more retirees. () The farther gone country's demographic crisis, the less able-bodied population and the harder contain additional dependents (pensioners). The rapid rise in the birth rate in a short period of time difficult to implement due to economic reasons: sharply increased social spending on the old generation, which in the future will only bring troubles. === In education === The number of high school graduates has steadily decreased, so universities have to fight for each applicant. Due to the demographic crisis discussing sharply (from 1115 to 200) reduction in the number of universities in the country (according to the forecast, in 2012, the school will complete a total of 700 people). In coming years, plans to lay off 100,000 teachers (one in four) in connection with the future decrease in the number of students per one million each year. By 2015, the reduction of the teaching staff will be 20-50%. The number of university students in 2013 will amount to 4.2 million, a decrease of more than 40% in relation to the number of students in 2009 (7.4 million). According to Education Minister Andrei Fursenko demographic crisis will help get rid of the high schools that provide poor education. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Demographic crisis of Russia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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